What is the best way to study the Bible?
First, I’d suggest reading and rereading a passage or a book to get the
gist of the message and the context. Familiarity with the text is vital.
Another a good procedure is to read through the Bible once a year to
continue to familiarize yourself with its total message.
As you read the Bible, pay special attention to the context and the
argument of the writer. Ask and answer questions like: Who is writing? To
whom is he writing? Why is he writing? Is there a problem he is
addressing? What is the purpose and theme of the book? You can ask this
last question of every paragraph and chapter as well as for the whole
book. Another help is to read a commentary and a survey to get the
overall view of the book you are studying.
May I also suggest the following: Living By the Book by Howard G. Hendricks and William D. Hendricks. I had a study course with him when he taught a Bible study methods course at Fellowship Bible Church in Dallas or years. This is his specialty and anything he writes is exceptional. In this book he discusses ten strategies for
reading, things to observe and principles of interpretation and
application.
There are, of course, a number of ways one may approach the
study of the Bible:
Synthetic-an overview of the Bible as a
whole to provide a grasp of the overall message,
Analytical-the process of viewing the Bible verse by verse
to get an in depth understanding,
Topical or Doctrinal-a
study of the Bible according to its many topics and
doctrines, and
Typical-a study of the many pictures or types
found in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament, that
portray the truth of the New Testament. The synthetic or
overview approach is extremely helpful for the beginning
student or for those who have never undertaken such a study.
Through the synthetic approach, we are not only able to
grasp the big picture or see the whole forest, but such an
overview will help in understanding the details later on in
one's study of the Bible.
On several occasions, Christ claimed that He is the theme of
all of Scripture:
1. In Matthew 5:17 He said, "I have come not to abolish
them (the Scriptures) but to fulfill them."
2. When walking with the disciples on the Emmaus road,
Luke tells us that, "… beginning with Moses and with
all the prophets, He explained to them the things
concerning Himself in all the Scriptures."
3. Later that evening, the Lord spoke to ten of the
disciples and regarding that, Luke tells us in Luke
24:44-47, "These are My words which I spoke to you
while I was still with you, that all things which are
written about Me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets
and the Psalms must be fulfilled." 45 Then He opened
their minds to understand the Scriptures, 46 and He
said to them, "Thus it is written, that the Christ
should suffer and rise again from the dead the third
day; 47 and that repentance for forgiveness of sins
should be proclaimed in His name to all the nations,
beginning from Jerusalem."
4. In John 5:39 and 40, when in dialogue with the Jews,
Jesus said, "You search the Scriptures, because you
think that in them you have eternal life; and it is
these that bear witness of Me; 40 and you are unwilling
to come to Me, that you may have life."
5. In addition, in Revelation 19:10 we are told that "the
testimony of Jesus (about Jesus) is the spirit of
prophecy." In other words, the very nature and purpose
of prophecy, and all of Scripture for that matter, is
to reveal Jesus Christ. Obviously, due to the fall and
need of man, Christ is the theme of both the Old and
New Testaments for it is only through Him that we can
have both eternal life and life abundantly (John
10:10).