Under the Influence: Ephesians 5:15-21
5:15
Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men, but as wise,
5:16
making
the most of your time, because the days are evil.
5:17
So then do not be foolish, but understand what
the will of the Lord is.
5:18
And do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled with
the Spirit,
5:19
speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and
making melody with your heart to the Lord;
5:20
always giving thanks for all things in the name
of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, even the Father;
5:21
and
be subject to one another in the fear of Christ.
Do you want your life to be productive and
fruitful? Do you want to exercise your gift to its fullest potential? Do you want the joy of the Lord in your
life? In order to have that you must be filled with the Holy Spirit. In this
exposition I will try to communicate what I know of the Biblical view of this
issue. As always- test it with the scriptures
At Ephesians 5:15 we come to the final description of the Christian’s
walk. This section continues through chapter 6, verse 9. In Ephesians 4:1-16,
Paul calls us to walk in a manner worthy of our calling. In 4:17-32 Paul calls
us to walk in a way that differs dramatically from our walk as Gentile pagans.
In 5:1-6 Paul urges us to walk in love, while in 5:7-14 we are instructed to
walk as children of light. Finally, in 5:15–6:9 we are called upon to
walk as those who are wise.
So in verses 1-14 of Ephesians 5, Paul has also
told us to be imitators (mimics) of God in verse 1 and recounted the problems
of sin in verse 11. He tells us not to participate in them. The Bible tells us
that there are two kinds of people in the world, and all of us fall into one of
these categories.:
1. the unwise- they are
under the influence of the world and end up wasting their lives
2. The wise- filled with
the Holy Spirit, they are under His influence. They walk in it- life is fruitful,
productive, joyous, victorious. Sure- they have heartaches and burdens too- but
their life is characterized by overall contentment and fulfillment.
In the New Testament there are 14 references to
being filled with the Holy Spirit. In verse 15 Paul is saying that wise people
are filled with the Spirit and unwise ones are influenced by other things in
their lives hat cause them to waste their lives.
In verse 16 Paul speaks of time.
Perhaps the most sought-after but elusive
possession of our times is "time for everything." The film industry
focused on this dilemma in a comedy about a harried man who is cloned so he can
fulfill his roles as father, construction foreman, and husband. While pop
culture proclaims that people can juggle multiple roles if they just manage
them well enough, it takes more than cellular phones and pagers to pull it off
in real life.
Ephesians 5:15-16 has been called the Bible's
key to time management. But "redeeming the time" goes far beyond
being efficient. It's a wonderful phrase that can also be translated
"making the most of every opportunity." It suggests an attitude
toward living that sees every situation as the perfect occasion to do God's
will and influence others for Him. During these evil days, we are to live out
the goodness God has placed in us through faith in Christ.
The idea here is not clock time but what one
writer calls “kingdom opportunities,” those openings for ministry
that often come at inconvenient times; a friend who wants to talk, a child with
a problem, the chance to lend a hand to someone in need. Paul is encouraging us to keep our
lives uncluttered so that we can respond when the need arises—because
kingdom opportunities can get squeezed out of an overly tight schedule.
Then Paul moves to the focal of the
passage warning us not to be foolish in verse 17.
Let's look at what it means to be filled with
the Holy Spirit, our Masterlife topic this next two weeks , and the context of
our memory verse.
5:18
And do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled with
the Spirit,
Paul sets up this contrast- for in the early
church, Christians who were in the Spirit were accused by onlookers as being
drunk. Peter told one group of accusers that it was too early in the day for
that ! So the contrast of the wise and foolish obtains here.
I have yet to hear of a drunk who was considered
wise in the midst of his drunkenness. A drunk makes a fool of himself. A drunk
does not make wise use of his money, his time, or of his body when under the
control of alcohol. He may gather together with others. He may even join with
them in music, but it will not be for true worship. It will not result in the
edification of others, or in the glorification of Christ.
Sometimes we believers put being filled and
being indwelt or being baptized in the Holy Spirit in synonymous terms. They
are not quite so.
Let us look at this in the light of two things:
1. The command itself
3. The requirements
What
the command means
Notice in the passage in verse 18 fill means to
pervade, to saturate or to fill up- but it also means to control and dominate.
The Bible speaks of this as bringing every aspect of our being into submission
to the Holy Spirit whereby He is in control of our life. Now remember- every
single believer is indwelt by this same Holy Spirit at salvation- we have
already received the Spirit. But we are not necessarily always filled with the
Spirit!
We are indwelt and sealed, but not ncessarily
filled- it's not like we sometimes think of emptying and filling something- we
don't just empty our lives and then God pours in His Spirit- though you hear
that a lot in Christian circles. Look at John 16- Jesus refers there to
Pentecost- the indwelling was not, apparently wherein all sufficiency lies?
I do not characterize the filling of the Holy Spirit as a second work of
the Spirit in the life of the believer. I believe it is a part of the ongoing process
of knowing and understanding the rights and privileges of the life in Christ. Let's put it this way: Did
anyone sit down with you and explain what happened to you the day you were
saved? Did anyone say:
1.You have trusted Jesus as your Savior
2. You've been forgiven of all your sins
3. You have been justified- in God's eyes you
have been declared no longer guilty by Him
4. You have been redeemed- purchased from an old
life of sin and are now a possession of Almighty God
5. You have been reconciled- brought back into a right relationship with God
6. You have been sealed by the Holy Spirit unto
the day of redemption.
7. You have become a new creation In Him- You're
been born again from above.
8. Your name has been written in the Lamb's book
of Life. Now the Holy Spirit who indwells you is willing to fill you- if you
are willing to yield every aspect of your life to Him.
Did you understand all this? Yet they were all true! As an eleven
year old new believer I certainly didn't. Most of us don't have that kind of
understanding- so what are we to do? Do we struggle most our life with one
defeat after another wondering "God- isn't there more to the Christian
life than this?" If we understand early on what it means to be filled with
the Spirit, we won't have to live our lives in dissipation or waste any portion
of our life. Just as with many other areas of the christian life, the aspect of
being filled is one we understand relationally, and that relationship has to grow over time. So does our understanding. One might
protest that in acts, this happenned suddenly- but I would remind them that even
at these times the filling came to men and women who had had a relationship
with Jesus on earth or who had a relationship with others who did.
When Paul says "Be filled with the
Spirit" he is saying for us
to submit to this one who indwells us. The word for "be filled" is
plerousthe. A look at the grammar Paul is using here can be instructive
Mood |
Imperative, a command |
Tense |
Present-denoting continuous action, not a once
for all event |
Voice |
Passive-allow it to be done to us |
Number |
Plural-applies to all believers |
Paul tells us that we are to be filled-
literally the Greek says "be being filled" denoting a continuous
action, and it is something we participate in. Many things happen once and for all in the Christian life
but the filling of the Holy Spirit happens continuously and on an ongoing
basis. As cracked vessels, we need to continue to have the Spirit flow into us.
While we cannot lose our salvation,
our appropriation of the reality of it waxes and wanes if we are not
diligently pursuing God.
We see from other scriptures that the filling of
the Spirit is not synonymous with His indwelling. In Acts 2 all were filled. Then we see in 4:31 the same crowd was filled
again. This filling relates to the Holy Spirit's control of our life. He
indwells us to seal us and fills us to control us. The Holy Spirit will only
control us if we so choose. I personally believe that demonic possession is
somewhat like this- the person possessed seemingly has cooperated willfully in
exposing themselves to the possibility of that possession. We decide who to let
have the dominion of our life. The world (Satan's dominion) will gladly do so-
so will the flesh (our old ways and habits) and the devil (You know him.)
His purpose in filling us is that it is
essential to:
1. The life He calls us to
2. The work He calls us to
In Luke 24 10, from one of the passages you must
read in Masterlife this week, it
says "And behold, I am sending forth the promise of My Father upon you;
but you are to stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on
high."
This is spoken to witnesses of the greatest even
in history- the resurrection- they had seen it all- they had heard the words of
God Himself- yet they were not ready for the work to come- they needed power
from on high!
So I repeat, His purpose in filling us is that
it is essential to the life He calls us to and the work He calls us to.
God sees the life of a believer as a supernatural life, and so should we. God
gives this life power and that is a good thing- for we have a supernatural
enemy. While Satan is not omnipotent, he is still wily and powerful.
When you think about the Christian life- the
NORMAL Christian life is not about going to church, reading your Bible and
praying. It is about living life in the power of the indwelling Holy Spirit-
only then are you able to face life victoriously. Remember when the Holy Spirit
came upon Bezaleel- the man who designed and built most of the tabernacle
furnishings? We often think of "Spirit- filled preachers" or music
leaders, or missionaries- but that limitation did not come from God. The Holy
Spirit is not for a few good men or a select group of people whom God has
called to some religious work. The Command is for every believer- no matter
your calling. You are responsible to be filled, wherever you work, whatever you
do- you must have God in on what you are doing!
So if this is what it means to be filled by
the Spirit,(the command), what are the requirements TO BE filled?
1. Obviously, this can only happen in the life
of the believer.That is prerequisite.
But more than that- the one being filled must desire it. What is it you desire
most? If God were to say to you- I am going to give you anything you ask for-
just one thing and you can have it- what would you ask for? Would it be physical, spiritual,
emotional? One reason men and women are not filled with the Spirit is that they
have too little desire. Here is a principle I think applies here: Every person
is a full of the Spirit as he desires to be.
One reason for this is that we seek earthly
pursuits instead of the Kingdom and doing so we miss out on what counts most in
life. Do you have a craving, an obsession for Christ? Do you want to know His
ways, His person above all else. And how He operates? Who is this God, this
Christ? Why does he work in MY life? What is his plan and purpose for me and
our relationship? What is my potential IN Christ?
If these are the things we are focussing on, if
we are really hungering and thirsting after Him, we shall be filled, as the
deer pants after the water brook. If we seek this first, God says all else will
be taken care of- fretting and fuming over what you do not have is a sure sign
your mind is set on IT and not HIM! Learn this: The only thing that ultimately
matters is Knowing God and his will - all else will turn to ash- it is wood hay
and stubble.
What is the motivation for the desire to be
filled?
A.It could be to know Him, to be closer to Him,
to love Him, to understand Him, to walk with Him, to recognize the intimacy
possible with Him.
B. Others might recognize the lack of something
in their life in a time of brutal honesty. They would rightly understand this
as living beneath their privilege- in desperation they forsake all. The word
FAITH has rightly been described as "Forsaking All I Trust Him".
C. Others come to a place where they see the
work they have before them and realize their insufficiency for the task. When
you feel totally inadequate, that drives one to be filled by the Holy Spirit.
D. Genuine love and devotion to God may not be
the true motivation one has for desiring to be Spirit Filled- God will not
honor this motivation. One who knows they need something and come seeking power
for its own sake out of a desire to assuage their fear will be left with their
despair. In seeking the gift rather than the giver, you will not be filled.
However this fear CAN lead one to honestly cast himself on God alone and the
fear and trembling will be sanctified as we see in 1 Corinthians 2 where despite
fear and trembling, he spoke the truth so they would see a demonstration of the
power of God to His glory!
In John 7:37-39 Jesus spoke of the Holy Spirit:
"Now on the last day, the great day of the
feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, "If any man is thirsty, let him
come to Me and drink. "He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, 'From
his innermost being shall flow
rivers of living water.' " But this He spoke of the Spirit, whom those who
believed in Him were to receive; for the Spirit was not yet
In verse 37 the tense of the verbs literally
read "let him keep coming to me and let him keep drinking." Note that
this living water flows- it is meant to flow out from you- a life that becomes
life for others who are thirsty. What you desire most should be that which only
God can give you! This keys well with the last part of the passage in
Ephesians, as we shall see later.
2.The second requirement: Cleansing
We are not speaking of sinless perfection: but
all known sin must be dealt with- If confession , repentance and restitution
are in order, they must be pursued. .Sanctification is not ONLY being set apart
BY God FOR God, it is also beings set apart from sin. A life of obedience, not
tolerating or rationalizing sin, excusing ourselves as being "only
human". In a real sense, the Spirit Filled man is a supernatural creature!
Ephesians 4:30 says for us NOT to grieve the
Holy Spirit. I want you to understand that if the Holy Spirit is in us- are we
not to be grieved as well by our sin? If you willingly sin and feel no remorse
or grief- you need to ask yourself- "Am I truly saved?" the presence
of the Holy Spirit is a sin detector in our life. One of His works in the world
is to convict us of sin, righteousness and judgment. Another purpose is to lead
us into all truth, as well as giving us discernment.
I Thessalonians 5:19 tells us not the quench the
Spirit. We do this when we say "No" to God's prompting. So we must
learn to listen to God and we do this through His Spirit bearing witness to our
spirit through the Word of God and
the life of Christ. If you are quenching the Spirit you cannot be filled. What
is the Spirit saying to you? Is he telling you to give, to teach, to witness,
to visit, to meet a need? Don't say "No".
We, like a willful child, like to argue with
God. God knows the answers to all your arguments. Repentance brings the
fullness of the Spirit.
3.Thirdly, there must be a yielding. Am I willing? Or do I
want to run the show? "I don't care what you say anymore this is my life-
go ahead with your own life, leave me alone" is the words to the Billy Joel son- but do we think this in
our hearts? Even when God gives us the gift of self control, even that is
Spirit yielded, under the influence control, so to speak. Do not presume to try
to hold on to any area of your life- you are not your own, you were bought with a price. If you balk
at what God is telling you, you cannot be Spirit Filled.
Romans
6: 16 tells us :
Do you not know that when you
present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the
one whom you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness?
This tells us that based on our presentation of ourselves in
obedience, we position ourselves for fullness- either of life or of death. This informs our thoughts and desires in all
areas of life- family, finances, goals dreams, desires- all are to be placed on
the altar of living sacrifice.
4.Fourthly, we must ASK Him to fill us!- this is the
inevitable result of desire.
5. Lastly- and this is most difficult, and
requires dependence on the Spirit as well- we must believe, based on His sure
promise, that he will do what He has said he would do!
The rest of the passage tells us what will
characterize us as believers who are filled. The results , again, carry over
into the rest of the book. This is reminiscent of Jesus's words about the
living water.
A. Manifestation- He fills us with gifts
for service
B. Fellowship- Speak to one another
C. Gratitude- Singing and making
melody**
D. Submission- Be subject to one
another
**As a little side road from verse 19, what characterizes
Spirit-filled church in the area of its music is not that they manifest any particular Spiritual gift, or that they use a particular type or
style of music in their worship, but that their music is understood as communication
both with their fellow-believers and with God. The words which are sung are
true to Biblical doctrine, indeed, the expression of that doctrine. The
“spirituality” of our singing and worship is not how we feel as we
sing, but whether or not others are edified and God is glorified. The emphasis
is not on us, on our feelings, or on our fulfillment, but on God. We should
speak to others about God. We should admonish others not to be disobedient to
Him. We should speak with great thanksgiving to God, giving Him praise and
glory through Christ. We should do this in a spirit of submission, seeking to
edify the whole body, not to force an agenda.
Spirit-filling is not evident in careless,
thoughtless, structure-less spontaneity, but in godly wisdom and in
orderliness. It is not seen in those who exalt themselves (even by means of
actions and words which seem spiritual), but by submitting ourselves to doing
that which edifies and builds up our brothers and sisters in Christ. Let us be
careful, then, about judging the Spirit’s filling by standards which are
worldly or fleshly, rather than in accordance with God’s Word.